History of Semiconductor

6/17/01


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Table of Contents

History of Semiconductor

The Early Days

The Vacuum Tube Era

Vacuum Tubes Today

Semiconductor Era

First Transistor, Bell Lab, 1947

First Transistor and Its Inventors

First IC Device Made by Jack Kilby of Texas Instrument in 1958

First Silicon IC Chip Made by Robert Noyce of Fairchild Camera in 1961

Advantages of transistors over vacuum tubes

Microprocessors & Microcomputers

Basic Trends in Semiconductors

Moore’s Law

Moore’s Law, Intel’s Version

IC Scales

Feature Size and Wafer Size

Smallest Known Transistor Made by NEC in 1997

Limit of the IC Geometry

Limit of the IC device

Author: Hong Xiao

Email: hxiao@austin.cc.tx.us

Home Page: www.austin.cc.tx.us/HongXiao