Principles of Macroeconomics

ECON 2301 PCM--Open Campus Syllabus

12 Week Sessions

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Instructor: Kristyn Brown

Office Hours: Tuesdays 4:30 p.m. - 6:30 p.m. 1029 Pinnacle

Messages: Voice mail: 223-1795 box 22645#

E-mail: kbrown@austincc.edu

Even though my office hours are limited, I will answer e-mail and voice mail daily.
Please include something identifying yourself or what class you're in in the subject line (Econ 2301, Macro). ACC email has a hideous spam problem and my filters are set pretty tight. If I don't reply within a day or two, send another email, just in case.
Please feel free to contact me as often as needed.

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Blackboard is an on-line classroom management tool. It includes a gradebook, an announcements page, all the information you need for the course, and a facility for administering on-line tests and quizzes.  ACC's Blackboard URL is http://acconline.austincc.edu. Do not go to blackboard.com, the company's own site.

Please change your password while you are logged on for the first time. To change your password, click the "User Tools" button. When that page opens up, click on the line that says "Personal Information." When that page opens up, click on the line that says "Change Password." The rest should be self-explanatory. If you have used Blackboard in the past, your most recent password should still be the one to use.

It is important to change your password so that you can be secure in the knowledge that no one besides you and your instructor can see your grade information. If you are using Blackboard for other courses, each instructor will only be able to see the grades in the course that they are teaching.

The first day students can access Blackboard is typically the day after registration ends.

Please enter your email address into the Blackboard system. You will find it under Personal Information in User Tools - the same place you can change your password. This will be the only way I will have to contact the entire class with information you may need. Your address will NOT be available to other students.

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Course Description: The purpose of this course is to familiarize the student with the generally accepted principles of macroeconomics. Though ultimately based on the actions of individual households and business firms, macroeconomics deals with aggregates--i.e., consumers as a whole, producers as a whole, exporters and importers as a whole, the effects of government spending and taxation, and the monetary policy of the central bank. Macroeconomics is concerned with such things as unemployment, inflation, and the business cycle.

Departmental Course Description, Rationale, Common Course Objectives/Student Outcomes

1.     Course Description- Principles of Macroeconomics deals with consumers as a whole, producers as a whole, the effects of government spending and taxation policies and the effects of the monetary policy carried out by the Federal Reserve Bank. Macroeconomics is concerned with unemployment, inflation, and the business cycle.

2.     Course Rationale- This course is meant to give students insight into the dynamics of our national economy. The knowledge gained in the course will make students better informed citizens and allow them to follow the debates over national economic policy reported in the news media. This course is also a foundation course that will prepare students to be successful in upper division finance, marketing, business administration, economics, government, and social work courses.

3.     Common Course Objectives/Student Outcomes. Students who complete this course will be able to understand:

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Instructional Resources:

1.     Macroeconomics: Explore & Apply, Enhanced Edition 2.0, by Ronald M. Ayers and Robert A. Collinge (Pearson/Prentice Hall, 2003.

2.     Aplia, by Paul Romer (Aplia, Inc., 2003).

 

Macroeconomics: Explore & Apply: Enhanced Edition 2.0, our textbook, was designed specifically to be used with the internet. Everything in the print version of the text is mirrored in the online Course Compass web site for the text. However the online version is enhanced with a variety of multimedia and interactive examples that the print version does not contain. The activebook version of the printed text is cheaper than the standard version because it does not contain as many study helps, including the index and glossary. These are all on the web site. If you don't mind doing all your reading on the computer, you may buy just the online access from the publisher. This is less convenient, but also less expensive.

If the ACC bookstore at the campus nearest you does not have this book, you may purchase it at the Rio Grande campus bookstore, online through the ACC bookstore, or at the publisher's website: http://vig.prenhall.com/catalog/academic/product/0,1144,0131637495,00.html

Throughout the online Course Compass, you will encounter rectangular boxes labeled "objectives," "gearing up," "active concept check," "active exercise," "active example," "active poll," "active graphs," or "smart graphs." When you click on one of these boxes, a pop-up window will appear on your screen giving you an opportunity to further explore the ideas you are reading about in the text. For easy reference, each of these boxes is numbered consecutively throughout the chapter.

The online Course Compass also has a chapter summary, a list of key term and their definitions, a practice quiz, and a practice test. The printed text does not.

Important Note: You will need the free QuickTime video player and the free Flash player to view the video and the graph animations in the online Course Compass. To see if you have these free programs installed, click on the Browser Tuneup link on the Course Compass homepage after you have logged into the site for the first time.

Course Compass is at http://www.coursecompass.com/ccindex.html Our course code is brown 08000. You will also need a code from the front of your book. WARNING: If you buy a used book, this code will be expired. I have included as much from Course Compass as I can on our Blackboard site, so many students do fine even without Course Compass.

 

APLIA is a website developed by Professor Paul Romer of Stanford University. The instructor of this course will be assigning homework from this site as well as conducting on-line experiments.

The homework will consist of multiple choice and true-false questions, but, in addition, there will be homework questions where you will be asked to shift curves on graphs and to write in answers in boxes provided. Usually there will be one or two practice assignments available to prepare you to take the graded assignments.

There are also several "experiments" that you will be asked to participate in with the rest of the class from your internet connected computer either at home or in the library. These "experiments" are like interactive computer games in which each participant is assigned a role, say as a buyer or a seller in the market for used textbooks.

Instructions on how to sign up for Aplia will be given in this course's ACC Blackboard site. Aplia has the ability to manage the whole course on its site, but your course will be managed at ACC's Blackboard site. This course will only be using the homework assignments and experiments the instructor has selected from Aplia. Course Announcements will be posted to Blackboard; midterm exams will be administered through Blackboard; and your course grades can be accessed through Blackboard.

The number of points available on each assignment varies. Aplia will grade each assignment that you complete and record it in Aplia's gradebook. The instructor will periodically record the total grade recorded in Aplia's gradebook to the gradebook available on the course's ACC Blackboard site. Your Aplia total will be doubled when it is recorded in Blakckboard.

Aplia assignments will be listed on the announcements section of the Aplia site, as well as on Blackboard.

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Learning Objectives: The examinations in this course are based on learning objectives composed by the instructors that you can find on Blackboard. Read these objectives carefully before you read the corresponding chapter in the textbook and do the activities on the textbook's Course Compass web site and on Aplia. The learning objectives are correlated exactly with the questions on the exams and are more detailed than the ones that can be found under "objectives" in the textbook's web site. In general, after studying each chapter, you should be able to:

1.     List what topics the questions on the exams will cover and what pages in the textbook those topics are covered on.

2.     Define all the key terms introduced in the chapter and listed in the "end-of-chapter resources" on the textbook's on-line Course Compass web page.

3.     Answer questions drawn from the "Explore & Apply" section in the textbook.

4.     Successfully complete all the "active exercises" and "active graphs" on the textbook's on-line Course Compass web page.

5.     Take the "Practice Quiz" and "Test Yourself" quizzes at the end of each chapter on the on-line Course Compass.

6.      

The learning objectives are there to help you focus your mind on the important concepts and theories discussed in the unit. The exams will test your knowledge of and ability to apply these learning objectives. Knowing this will help you efficiently allocate your mental energies.

Recommended Study Method:

1.     Spend as much time studying for this non-traditional course as you would have spent if you had registered for this course in its traditional lecture format - going to lectures and doing homework. This translates into about 10 hours a week.

2.     Not procrastinate, and you should not cram for exams. Set up a regular study schedule for this course and stick to it!

3.     Read the learning objectives supplied by the instructor. The learning objectives listed in activebook at the beginning of each online chapter are more general than those composed by the instructor. The instructor's learning objectives will be correlated to the examination questions.

4.     Study the assigned textbook material. This includes the "Explore & Apply " sections found at the end of most chapters.

5.     Work through the questions in the Practice Quiz and the Test Yourself found in the "end-of-chapter resources" in your activebook.

6.     Go through all the "active" examples, exercises, concept checks, and graphs. Go through the "smart graph" exercises also.

7.     Go through all of the applicable Aplia practice and graded homework problem sets for a given chapter/unit in the text.

8.     Take the four midterm exams and the final by their assigned deadlines. See Blackboard for these dates.

Reading the textbook thoroughly is the key to doing well in this Distance Learning course. Distance Learning courses have no lectures to help you understand the material being covered. You must rely almost completely on the textbook to help you understand the material. This is why reading, and re-reading the text is so essential. I recommend that you take these steps in reading each chapter.

Step One: Skim the chapter. Spend three to five seconds looking over each page of the chapter.

Step Two: Quickly read over the chapter again reading only the title of the chapter, the learning objectives, all the headings and sub-headings in the chapter, all the words in bold print, and all the words in the left column of each page in the chapter.

Step Three: Read the introduction of the chapter, the first paragraph of each section or subsection in the chapter and the first sentence of all of the other paragraphs in the section or subsection. Finally read the summary of the chapter.

Step Four: Without referring back to the chapter make a list of all the important concepts, terms, ideas, theories, and laws that you can remember.

Step Five: Read the introduction, the learning objectives, and the summary of the chapter in the "end-of-chapter" section of activebook.

Step Six: Revise and improve your list and then use it to make the outline/map of the chapter.

Step Seven: Read the chapter in the text/activebook completely and thoroughly.

Step Eight: Revise and improve your outline/map once again. This time add the key terms to the appropriate places in your outline/map if they had been included before this time.

Step Nine: Answer the Practice Quiz, Test Yourself, and Questions and Problems sections in the "end-of-chapter" section of activebook.

Step Ten: Revise your outline/map one more time.

Step Eleven: Review your outline/map every four or five days until the exam and then use it to prepare for the exam.

If you read your textbook in this structured and disciplined way, you will learn much more than if you approach your reading task in an unorganized manner, and you will do much better on the exams than you would otherwise do.

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Mandatory Student Progress Assessment Meetings: To receive credit for this course, students must contact me TWICE during the semester, preferably by e-mail. Or you may make your contact either in person or by telephone during my office hours at PIN. You must contact me after you have taken the first exam and after you have taken the third exam. The purpose of these consultations is to determine how the course is going for you and to find out if there are any problems with the course that I can help you with.

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Testing: Exams are based on the learning objectives students are expected to master. The complete list of learning objectives and chapter assignments will be available on Blackboard. Furthermore the exam questions will be drawn exclusively from the textbook, Macroeconomics: Explore & Apply: Enhanced Edition, not Aplia. The exams over each Unit assigned will include ten questions over each chapter assigned for each Unit -- forty questions in all. The questions will appear on the exams in the order in which the chapters were assigned for the Unit. The midterm/unit exams will be administered over the internet through the course's Blackboard site.

There will be ten learning objectives listed for each chapter. Each learning objective will have 10 or more questions connected to it by the testing program used in this course. That program will randomly choose one question from each group of ten for the exam. For example, if an exam is 40 questions long like the exams for this course, then there will be 10 ways to select the first question, ten ways to select the second question, and so on to the fortieth question. The number of different exams this program can generate for one midterm/unit exam is 1040. One billion is 1 followed by 9 zeros. 1040 is 1 followed by 40 zeros.

The online midterm/unit exams will also be timed. You will have 60 minutes to answer 40 questions. In addition, the exams will be given on the Blackboard internet course platform used by ACC, so students will need to sign on to Blackboard in order to take the exams.

Students will have three tries at each online exam. Students do not have to take it three times though. If a student is satisfied with his score after the first try, he can stop there. If a second or third try is made, the last attempt will completely overwrite (erase) previous efforts.

So be careful, you can do worse on these re-tests. If you re-test, you will receive the grade you made on your last attempt.

This means there is some risk in re-taking an exam, since you could do worse. This risk is intentional. I put it there hoping that it would give you some incentive to re-study the material if you decide to re-take an exam. You do not need the consent of the instructor to re-test an exam, but you do need to request that the instructor re-set the exam so that you can re-test on it. Blackboard does not automatically re-set exams, so do not be bashful about making these requests if you want to re-test.

YOU SHOULD TAKE THE EXAMS NO LATER THAN THE DATE LISTED ON BLACKBOARD. However, all exams will be available on Blackboard through the end of the semester. Contact the instructor if you are unable to take any of the exams by the listed date so that we can put together a plan to catch up.

Please note: Because these exams are internet based, it is possible that technical difficulties can result in the loss of a student's exam. This does not happen often, but when it does, there is no way to retrieve lost results. The student will have to take the exam over again. It is advisable to get a print out of your exam when you are finished.

Final Exam: The Final Exam must be taken in a Testing Center. You MUST show your student photo ID in order to take an exam at a Testing Center. You can get your ID at the Admissions and Records office at any campus the day after you register. The Final Exam can be taken at any Testing Center. The Final Exam will be graded by the Testing Center personnel while students wait for the results. At the San Marcos, Round Rock, and Fredericksburg testing centers, at least 10 days are needed for the instructor to receive exams. There is no retesting on the final exam.

The final exam will be comprehensive. Two or three questions will be drawn from each chapter covered during the semester. The questions will be arranged in the order the chapters were assigned. Questions over Chapter 1 will be the first ones encountered and questions over Chapter 17 will be the last ones encountered. You will find no questions over chapter 4, since Chapter 4 was skipped in this course.

Students will be allowed to bring with them one 8.5x11 inch piece of paper with notes written on it on both sides. This crib sheet must be hand written -- not typed, and it must not be a photocopy. This crib sheet must also be turned in with your answer sheet. You must use a crib sheet even if it has nothing on it except a note saying you didn't prepare a crib sheet with your signature.

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Aplia Homework: Aplia contains highly interactive problem sets, tutorials, news analyses, readings, and experiments.The number of points available from these problem sets, tutorials, news analyses, readings, and experiments varies. As you can see by reading the grading policy below, 1000 points from this source will constitute a required part of the course. However, I will be assigning many more than 1000 points worth of problem sets, tutorials, news analyses, and readings.

 

IMPORTANT: I will periodically double the total number of points you have accumulated from the Aplia assignments and record them into the "official" gradebook for the course on Blackboard until you reach 1000 points. Every point you earn on Aplia after you have reached 1000 in the Blackboard gradebook for this part of the course will be counted as an extra credit point on a one-for-one basis. For example, if a student earns 904 points on Aplia, the first 500 will be doubled and recorded as 1000 points in Blackboard's gradebook for Aplia homework. The next 404 points will be recorded as extra credit points in the Blackboard gradebook. The number you see for Aplia in Blackboard's gradebook will already be doubled.

The homework assignments do have deadlines. If an assignment is not completed by a deadline, there is absolutely no way that you can go back after the deadline to make it up. All the assignments correlated with a particular chapter in the Ayers and Collinge text will have the same deadline. There are so many of them with the same deadline that it would be impossible to finish them if you started doing them only two hours before the deadline expired. That being so, it is best not to procrastinate on getting started with assignments.

It also means that you should not delay signing up for Aplia.

I have assigned a substantial number of "practice sets" to prepare you for the "graded" sets. You may go directly to the "graded" sets if you feel confident in your mastery of the material without doing the "practice sets" -- i.e., the "practice sets" are not required. The "practice sets" will give you immediate feedback to help you learn the material; the "graded sets" will only give you feedback to help you learn the material after the deadline has passed. You can go back and change answers as often as you want on the graded assignments right up to the deadline.

Go directly to the Aplia web site to view the assignments and their deadlines. (Access the sign in pare at http://econ.aplia.com, or if that does not work try going to http://www.aplia.com and clicking the "sign in" button.) The coming week's assignments are always given on the your Aplia home page, and the assignments for the whole semester can be viewed by clicking on the "Assignments" tab toward the upper right of Aplia's home page for the course. More details on which Aplia assignments correspond to which textbook chapters will be given in Blackboard.

Aplia Experiments: Participation in Aplia experiments are a required part of this course. These experiments will take place on-line through Aplia. You will participate from your own home on your own computer. The instructions of how to participate will be posted to the Aplia assignments page. You can earn up to 50 points for the first three experiment you participate in; extra experiments are worth 25 points. There will be several iterations of each experiment; to earn all 50 points, you will need to participate in each iteration. There will be five experiments scheduled during the semester, so there will be the possibility of earning 200 points, or 5% of the 4000 points, from the Aplia experiments. The grading system is set up with the expectation that students will participate in 3 of the 5 experiments. The dates and times of these experiments will be listed on the Assignments page on Blackboard as well as on Aplia.

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Grading is based on the total number of possible points available on the exams. There are four required Unit exams and a required final exam. Each Unit exam will consist of 40 questions. Each question on the Unit exams (midterms) is worth 10 points. The final exam will consist of 50 questions. Each question on the final exam is worth 25 points.

Exam 1 = (40) X (10) = 400

Exam 2 = (40) X (10) = 400

Exam 3 = (40) X (10) = 400

Exam 4 = (40) X (10)= 400

Aplia Homework = 1000

Experiments = (3) X (50) = 150

Final Exam = (50) X (25) = 1250

Total Possible Points = 4000

 

Number of Points needed for Final Letter Grade

4000 - 3600 (100 - 90%) = A

3599 - 3200 (89.9 - 80%) = B

3199 - 2600 (79.9 - 65%) = C

2599 - 2200 (64.9 - 55%) = D

2199 - 0 (54.9 - 0%) = F

Extra Credit Points: There are three ways to for students to improve their grades by earning extra credit points. The total number of extra credit points possible is almost 25% of the 4000 points available on exams and required Aplia homework alone. Warning: all sources of extra credit require you to stay on schedule. There will be no opportunity to accumulate a lot of extra credit points at the end of the semester.

Extra Credit Type 1: Take the tests on time: You can earn extra credit points by taking your exams on or before the initial testing deadline, as listed in Blackboard. You will earn 20 points for each Unit exam taken on or before its deadline. You will not lose these extra credit points if you take the re-test for that unit. If you take the Final on or before its deadline, you will earn 60 extra credit points. The total number of extra credit points you can earn by taking the exams on time is 140. This is equivalent to 3.50% of the total points available (4000) from the tests and required homework.

Extra Credit Type 2: Completing more than the required number of homework assignments on Aplia: Aplia homework assignments constitute 25% of the required total grade for the course. That is 1000 out of a total of 4000 points. See the list of assignments and their due dates on Blackboard and Aplia. The extra credit comes from the fact that if you actually did all of the assignments from Aplia you could earn many more points than 1000. Every point beyond 1000 that you earn on this part of the course will be added to your extra credit points. There are about 1200 points available on Aplia. If a student were to get credit for all of them (i.e., make a 100% on all of the Aplia assignments available), then the first 500 of those points would be doubled and recorded as 1000 points in the course's Blackboard gradebook. The remaining 700 points would be recorded in the Blackboard gradebook as extra credit points.

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Incompletes are discouraged. They will be given only when extraordinary events intervene so as to make completion of the course impossible. If you want an incomplete, these events must be documented. To receive an incomplete the student must have completed two exams with a grade of C or better. The student must also come by my office to fill out an incomplete grade form. If the form is not filled out, an incomplete grade will not be given. The student may come by any time during normal business hours to get the form. Incompletes will not be given to students who are behind schedule when the semester nears its end. Nor will incompletes be given to students who need just a few more points to make the next higher letter grade. Plenty of opportunity exists during the semester to accomplish your goals. If you find yourself way behind or many points short toward the end of the semester, you may withdraw without a grade penalty up to three weeks before the end of the semester. Please read the following note about withdrawals.

Withdrawals: Students are responsible for withdrawing themselves from this course if that is what their personal situation requires. This means that if you have taken only two of the tests and the semester ends without your having withdrawn yourself, then you will receive an F in the course. The instructor makes no promise either implicit or explicit to withdraw students from the course. However, the instructor does reserve the right to withdraw students if the instructor believes the situation warrants such action. The instructor may choose to withdraw you if you have not taken the second exam by the third exam deadline.

Deadlines: The complete schedule of exam dates and deadlines will be available on Blackboard under Assignments. Generally, exams are scheduled every 3 weeks or so, with the final during the last week of the semester. Aplia homework will be usually be due Sunday evenings, but some will be due at other times. Aplia homework will be due before the exam covering the same material.

Scholastic dishonesty: Acts prohibited by the college for which discipline may be administered include scholastic dishonesty, including but not limited to cheating on an exam or quiz, plagiarizing, and unauthorized collaboration with another in preparing outside work. Academic work submitted by students shall be the result of their thought, research or self-expression. Academic work is defined as, but not limited to tests, quizzes, whether taken electronically or on paper; projects, either individual or group; classroom presentations, and homework.

Students with disabilities:
Each ACC campus offers support services for students with documented physical or psychological disabilities. Students with disabilities must request reasonable accommodations through the Office for Students with Disabilities on the campus where they expect to take the majority of their classes. Students are encouraged to do this three weeks before the start of the semester.

Academic Freedom: Each student is strongly encouraged to participate in class discussions. In any classroom situation that includes discussion and critical thinking, particularly about economic and political ideas, there are bound to be many differing viewpoints. Students may not only disagree with each other at times, but the students and instructor may also find that they have opposing views on sensitive and volatile topics. It is my hope that these differences will enhance class discussion and create an atmosphere where students and instructor alike will be encouraged to think and learn. Therefore, be assured that your grades will not be adversely affected by any beliefs or ideas expressed in class or in assignments. Rather, we will all respect the views of others when expressed in classroom discussions.