Lab 10

2$^{nd}$ Order Linear with a Forcing Function

The second order linear ODE MATH arises in many applications. Two of the more obvious are LRC circuits and harmonic oscillators. The purpose of this lab is to illustrate the effect of forcing functions on different linear ODE's.

The first three are more prevalent in applications:

1. MATH For this one we will make 4 different graphs. Using $x(0)=1$ and $x^{\prime }(0)=0$ make a graph for each value of $\varpi :$ 0.5, 1.2, 1.4, 2.0. One on these will illustrate beats and another resonance while the other two are noise, Try to decide as to which is which. Run the t scales far enough to determine what is happening in each case.

2. MATH For this one we will change the initial condition, $x(0)\,$, values and graph all on the same graph. Let $x(0)=0,1,-2$ while x'(0)=0. What seems to be happening now?

3. MATH Now we change the forcing function and graph all on the same graph. For simplicity and for clarity as to whats happening we are going to let $E(t)$ be the constant functions $E(t)=1$, $E(t)=3,$ $E(t)=5.$

For 4., 5., 6. make one graph each showing the three equations on the same field. In each case use $x(0)=1$ $x^{\prime }(0)=4$ and try to decide what effect the forcing function has on the graphs.

4. MATH and MATH and MATH

5. MATH and MATH and MATH

6. MATH and MATH and MATH

Report your findings.

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