Lab 4

This lab investigates Newton's Law of motion which states that force equals mass times acceleration ($F=ma$ where $a=\frac{dv}{dt})$ as it applies to a parachutist.

Since the parachutist is falling through air two forces come into play, gravity and drag created by air resistance. These combine as follows: $F=mg-drag$ . $mg$ is by Newton's Law what would happen if something is falling in a vacumn and the drag in this case is proportional to the velocity. It should be noted that a qualified parachutist can vary the drag coefficient during freefall noticeably. Combining these facts we have an ODE for velocity : MATH

In this case the parachutist has a mass of $75kg$ freefalls for $40sec$ before opening the chute for another $20\sec $. The drag coefficient for the chute is $k=105kg/\sec .$ We will investigate what happens to the parachutist during the $60\sec $ that he falls using various freefall drag coefficients.

In each case use the freefall coef. for the first $40sec$ and$\ \ v(0)=0$ then on the same grid set $k=105$ and the initial conditions at $t=40$ and the $v=v(40)$ amount as read from the graph. Print the resulting graph in each case.

Freefall coefficients:

1. $k=10kg/\sec $

2. $k=15kg/\sec $

3. $k=20kg/\sec $

4. $k=25kg/\sec $

Now write a summary of your observations and a recommendation to the parachutist as to what should be happening when he deploys the chute (one page max).

This document created by Scientific Notebook 4.1.