Introduction to International Economics
PowerPoint Slides plus Three
Lectures in Real Audio
Revised 4-10-05
Introduction:
These lectures were recorded
live in my introductory principles of microeconomics classes fall 2004,
are
informal and contain some misstatements and other errors. I
am sorry about the errors but they do not seem to interfere very much
with
the overall benefit
of the lectures.
The
lectures, listed just below, are in
RealAudio format and refer
to the PowerPoint slides also available just below. Load
the
PowerPoint presentation to your computer, then refer to it as you load
and
listen to the
lectures. Pause/resume the lectures as convenient to take full
advantage of the slides.
There are five lectures, the first four averaging about an hour each,
the last about 40 minutes. We cover comparative advantage,
introduction to the determination of trade patterns, international capital
flows, exchange rate
determination, analysis of the gains and losses from international
trade, and the basic principles of international accounting. A
person who
truly masters the content of these lectures will have achieved a deep
understanding of international economics.
These lectures are for the benefit of my students. Others are
free to study and learn from them, but I hope they will give me
feedback and suggestions. And please do not reproduce or use this
material without permission. Send your reactions and comments to gandron@yahoo.com.
---PowerPoint
Slides (revised 10-17-04)
---Five Lectures in Real Audio
---Lecture
1 --Slides 1-11. Topics: Overview and basic
principles; comparative advantage in action; "trade currency-conversion
ratios"--an analytical method and model for international trade;
exploiting comparative advantage to make money; summary of some basic
ideas; an example with 6 internationally traded goods.
---Lecture
2 --Slides
11-20. Topics: The equilibrium trade currency-conversion
ratio; using simple supply and demand curve diagrams to understand the
price changes of internationally traded goods; basic principles and
purpose of the foreign exchange market; foreign
exchange market is not needed for international trade;
foreign exchange market facilitates specialization and the division of
labor in international trade; determination of exchange rates; the "big
mac index".
---Lecture
3 --Slides 20-25. Topics: Review of principles
and structure of foerign-exchange market; the process driving the
exchange rate to equilibrium--profit incentive; inflation and its
impact on prices and the exchange rate; inflation, the price level and
exchange rates; prelude to modeling international capital
flows--introduction to basic portfolio theory; introduction to
international flows of claims.
---Lecture
4 --Slides 26-32. Topics: The international
flows
of claims, continued--; example: integrating the flows of claims
into the basic model with goods; why are trade currency-conversion
ratios of claims more tightly linked to the foreign exchange markets
than corresponding ratios of goods; who gains, who loses from
international trade of goods and claims (including the concept of
"pareto gains" or losses).
---Lecture
5 --Slides 33-41. Topics: Some
definitions--“the balance of payments”, "the current account balance”,
“the merchandise trade balance”, “the capital account balance”;
the "services balance"; the
balance of payments must always balance (but not any other balance);
review, summary and implications of this five lecture series on
international economics.