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We now have the knowledge and clues to formulate a
picture of how our solar system formed. Any theory of the
formation of the solar system must address and explain the
following phenomena:
- The orbits of the planets and most of the
planetary satellites all lie in roughly the same plane
-- the plane of the ecliptic.
- Nearly all the planets and satellites orbit and
rotate in the prograde direction -- counterclockwise
as viewed from the north.
- Most planets and satellites have axis tilts less
than 30 degrees.
- Most planets and satellites have nearly circular
orbits.
- The terrestrial planets are made of rock; the
outer planets are made primarily of gas, and their
satellites get icier and icier the further out you
go.
- The outer planets are large (except Pluto) but
have low densities; the inner planets are small, but
have high densities.
- The Jovian planets have large satellite systems
and rings.
- The Jovian planets rotate more rapidly than the
terrestrial planets.
- The Sun has a slow rotation period -- 25
days.
Any would-be theory of the origin of the solar system
must explain all the above phenomena. Oddities like Uranus,
Venus, Pluto, Phoebe, etc. need not be addressed... at least
not right away.
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