Most Common MEMS Devices
When you read about Nanotechnology and MEMS, it is popular to highlight all the fantastic applications that people can imagine. Robots in the bllod stream navigating to problem areas in the body and performing micro surgery or tiny flies that can can become "a fly on the wall" and gather information on our enemies. The reality is that al lot of very important MEMS devices are part of our everyday life. The others will come in time, but these are very hard problems.
Accelerometers
Measures acceleration, velocity, position, vibration, shock
Used for Airbag Crash Detection, Machine Condition Monitoring, Tilt Sensing.
Microfluidics
Used for Ink jet printer heads, Lab-on-a-chip, Drug infusion Systems
RF Devices
Build electronic components to replace devices fabricated with IC technology - resistors, capacitors, switches, variable capacitors/inductors, tunable filters, impedance matching circuits, phase shifters, and nonlinear transmission lines
They save space and have greater range in “electronic” power; higher values of ohms and farads
Pressure Sensors
Measurement associated with fluid, liquid or gas
Optical Devices
Optical switches - laser transmission systems
Display systems - computer and video displays using reflecting mirrors