MATH 1342 -- Elementary Statistics (MTH 1563)
Overall Learning Outcomes:
- Determine the aspects of a question, if any, for which statistics can provide
relevant information.
- Analyze statistical studies, particularly regarding appropriate sampling
and experimental design.
- Select and use appropriate statistical analyses to obtain useful information
from data.
- Communicate knowledge using standard statistical language and also interpret
it in non-technical language.
Specific topics included are:
- Interpret ideas of population versus sample, random variables, and techniques
of descriptive statistics including frequency distributions, histograms,
stem and leaf plots, boxplots, and scatterplots.
- Calculate and interpret measures of central tendency and dispersion, including
mean, median, standard deviation, and quartiles.
- Apply the 68-95-99.7 rule to normal distributions and use the normal tables
to answer questions about the proportion of scores in a certain range or
find various percentiles.
- Analyze relationships between two quantitative variables using correlation
and linear regression. Analyze residual plots and determine how to handle
outliers and influential points.
- Analyze data presented in two-way and three-way tables to provide information
about relationships between categorical variables, including understanding
and interpreting situations to which Simpson's Paradox applies.
- Apply ideas of appropriate sampling techniques and experimental design
to data production.
- Use the basic ideas of probability and apply them to statistics.
- Use the sampling distributions of sample proportions and sample means
to answer appropriate questions.
- Estimate single means, difference of two means, single proportions and
difference of two proportions using confidence intervals. Interpret the
results.
- Demonstrate skills in hypothesis testing for means and proportions, for
single populations and comparison of two populations.
- Demonstrate skills in hypothesis testing using the chi-squared test to
compare several proportions and to test independence.
- Demonstrate skills in inference for regression or ANOVA techniques.
Throughout the course, students will learn to do almost all the calculations
by hand with a scientific calculator on small data sets and also students will
learn to use a substantial statistical computer software package to do the statistical
calculations quickly and on larger data sets. Some of the more advanced regression
analyses will not be done by hand.
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Last updated
July 28, 2004
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