These two examples show how to create an Excel-like spreadsheet for creating sinking fund and amortization schedules using the TABLE facility of the graphing calculator.
Annuity: $100 per month into an account earning 9% compounded monthly.
Find the interest earned during each year.
| The x-variable will stand for the year. We will define three
functions:
Y1 = future value at end of current year Y2 = future value at end of previous year Y3 = interest = increase in future value - payments = Y1 - Y2 - 1200 For directions on defining functions, see the lesson on GRAPHING. Opposite is the screen after defining Y1 and Y2. It reads as follows:
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| Now to define Y3. Place the cursor at the definition
point for Y3. Now
Y-VARS, 1 (to select Function), 1 (to select Y1), ENTER gives us: |
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| Now finish the formula: | |
| To see the "spreadsheet", press TABLE: | |
| To see Y3, use the =>: | |
| The Y3 column shows interest paid in each year. |
Annuity: Amortize a $6000 debt at 12% compounded monthy over 3 years.
We use the Present Value formula (not shown) to compute the monthly payment
= $199.29, or $2391.48 total payments per year.
| As above, the x-variable will stand for the year. We will define
four functions:
Y1 = present value at end of current year Y2 = present value at end of previous year Y3 = reduction in principal owed = Y1 - Y2 Y4= interest paid = payments - Y3 |
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| See above discussion for how to get
Y-variables into the formulas.
Opposite are the functions: |
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| To see the "spreadsheet", press TABLE.
Opposite are spreadsheet columns X (year), Y1 (current PV) and Y2 (previous PV). Note: ignore the rows after 3, when the loan has been repaid. |
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| Here are columns Y3 (reduction in amount owed) and Y4 (interest paid): | |
| These columns tell us how each year's total payment of $2391.48 was
divided up into:
Y3 = reduction of loan Y4 = interest payment |