Chapter 5


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1 For the colonies after the French & Indian War, all of the following were true EXCEPT
The population continued to grow.
There was a high level of prosperity.
The population was very old.
The population was very young.

2 King George III
was determined to be an active king
disliked the Whigs who were in power
fired governmental ministers with abandon
initially showed little interest in the colonies
All of the answers are correct.

3 The concept at the heart of the Imperial/Colonial struggle was
popular sovereignty
parliamentary sovereignty
divine right monarchs
theocracy
All of the answers are correct.

4 The representative concepts at issue included all EXCEPT
the British idea of virtual representation
the colonial idea of direct representation
the American idea that all people should be represented

5 The outstanding legacy of the French & Indian War was
a large French Empire in the western hemisphere
a major Spanish presence in India
a threat from Portuguese Brazil
a large war debt for Britain
All of the answers are correct.

6 George Grenville's Program included all EXCEPT
the Sugar Act
the Stamp Act
the Currency Act
the Quartering Act
Actually they were all part of the Grenville Program.

7 Colonial reaction to the Stamp Act included all EXCEPT
a declaration of war against Great Britain
a mass political movement
Patrick Henry's Resolves for colonists to tax themselves
a boycott of British goods which caused the repeal of the Stamp Act

8 The Townshend Program did all the following EXCEPT
levied duties on on paper, glass, lead & tea
re-organized the Admiralty Courts
re-organized the Customs Service
led to a boycott & repeal of most of the duties
caused a immediate declaration of war against Great Britain

9 The Boston Massacre
had economic roots in the employment crisis in Boston
saw a mob threaten nine British soldiers
saw the British soldiers fire into the Boston mob
saw a colonial jury acquit a majority of the soldiers
All of the answers are correct.

10 The Boston Tea Party
was caused by the Tea Act that gave advantages to the East India Company
saw colonists destroy British East India tea in Boston harbor
led to the Intolerable Acts [Boston Port Act, Massachusetts Government Act, Administration of Justice Act & Quartering Act of 1774]
All of the answers are correct.

11 American response to the Intolerable Acts included
calling the First Continental Congress
organizing a boycott of British goods
deciding to call a Second Continental Congress in 1775.
All of the answers are correct.

12 The American Revolution began militarily when the militia resisted British troops at
Concord
Lexington
New York
Philadelphia
Boston

13 The Second Continental Congress
formed the Continental Army
appointed George Washington to command the army
issued paper money to pay for war supplies
voted for the Declaration of Independence
All of the answers are correct.

14 In the Revolutionary War
The British possessed a professional army & navy, established government & solvent state.
The Americans were fighting on their home ground for the concept of liberty.
The British had the disadvantages of distance & the size of America.
The Americans had no standing army or navy, established government or solvent financial system.
All of the answers are correct.

15 Washington's military strategy in the American Revolution consisted of all the following EXCEPT
dependence on a well-trained army
avoidance of general actions or major battles that might cost him his army
widespread distrust of the militia
widespread use of Hispanic troops

16 British military strategy in 1776 included
capturing New York City
several victories over Washington
dispersing British & German forces into small units to occupy areas
allowing Washington to win at Trenton & Princeton in the winter of 1776-1777
All of the answers are correct.

17 British military strategy in 1777 included
General Howe capturing Philadelphia
COL St. Leger marching along the Mohawk River Valley in New York
General Burgoyne marching south near Lake Champlain from Canada
All of the answers are correct.

18 The results of the Battle of Saratoga included
the capture of General Burgoyne & his army
convincing the French that the Americans could win the war
French entrance into the war against Britain
American use of the French Army & Navy, money & munitions
All of the answers are correct.

19 The British southern military strategy from 1778-1781
rested on the idea that there were many Loyalists (Tories) in the south
led to the British capture of Charleston & Savannah
caused a guerrilla war in parts of the south
ultimately led to Cornwallis' defeat at Yorktown
All of the answers are correct.

20 The Treaty of Paris in 1783
gave the US its independence
gave the US the British territory east of the Mississippi River & south of Canada
said the Americans would pay their prewar debts to British merchants
let Americans fish in Canadian waters
All of the answers are correct.

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