Chapter 6


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1 American reforms by 1783 included all the following EXCEPT
getting rid of aristocratic & noble traces from Britain
abolishing the Spanish language in Georgia
abolishing laws of primogeniture & entail
lower property qualifications for voting
shifting state capitals westward as population moved westward

2 In 1783 the position of African Americans
improved slightly in the north as several states abolished slavery
still found themselves victims of discrimination in the north
in the north still lived in segregated neighborhoods
found that southern states would not abolish slavery
All of the answers are correct.

3 The new state constitutions during & after the Revolution
were written constitutions
contained a Bill of Rights
increased the powers of legislatures
decreased the powers of governors
All of the answers are correct.

4 The Articles of Confederation
guarded the sovereignty of the states
had a weak national government with a single body legislature
had no chief executive or national judiciary
did not give the government the power to tax or regulate commerce
All of the answers are correct.

5 The major obstacle to ratification of the Articles of Confederation was
the opposition of the British
the opposition of the French
state jealousies regarding western land claims
arguments over taxation
All of the answers are correct.

6 The Northwest Ordinances of 1785 & 1787 did all the following EXCEPT
established a land survey system (1785)
established a way to sell government lands (1785)
established a government for western territories with a governor, secretary of state & three judges (1787)
forbid taxation in the territories (1787)
All of the answers are correct.

7 The Articles of Confederation
did not allow the government to tax
did not allow the government to regulate commerce
required unanimous consent for amendment
did not provide for a chief executive
All of the answers are correct.

8 All of the following led to the calling of the Constitutional Convention EXCEPT
diplomatic humiliation by Britain & Spain
the Oyster War
the Annapolis Convention
Bacon's Rebellion
Shays' Rebellion

9 Most of the delegates to the Constitutional Convention included all the following EXCEPT
wealthy or at least financially comfortable
practical people like lawyers, merchants & plantation owners
veterans of the Revolution
destitute people

10 The Virginia Plan envisioned
a two house national legislature based on population
the lower house chosen by the voters & the upper house chosen by the lower house
an executive elected by Congress
a strong national government
All of the answers are correct.

11 The New Jersey Plan envisioned
a unicameral (one house) legislature
each state would have one vote
allowed Congress to tax
allowed Congress to regulate commerce
All of the answers are correct.

12 The Connecticut Plan envisioned
a two house legislature with the lower house based on population & the upper house having equal representation for the states
a lower house elected by the voters & an upper house elected by state legislatures
a strong independent executive
a national judiciary
All of the answers are correct.

13 Slaves in the Constitution
were counted as 3/5 of a person for representation
were returned to their owners under a fugitive slave clause if they ran away
were able to be imported from abroad until 1818
All of the answers are correct.

14 In the Constitution, the executive branch
consisted of the President & Vice President elected for four year terms by an electoral college
included a vast bureaucracy
had a Cabinet named by position
elected the judiciary
All of the answers are correct

15 The Constitution was ratified by
the Articles of Confederation Congress
the Second Continental Congress
the Stamp Act Congress
specially called, state ratifying conventions
the state legislatures

16 The Federalists had the advantages of
adopting the name Federalists
prominent supporters
wealth
propaganda like "The Federalist"
All of the answers are correct.

17 The Antifederalists
opposed the Constitution ratification
championed individual liberty
believed in stronger state governments & weaker national governments
All of the answers are correct.

18 Supporters of the Constitution were all of the following EXCEPT
residents of commercial areas
large southern planters
frontiersmen in Virginia & Pennsylvania
George Washington
James Madison

19 The major legacy of the Antifederalists was
the tariff
slavery
the Bill of Rights
the National Bank
All of the answers are correct.

20 The Bill of Rights includes the rights of
freedom of assembly, speech, press, & religion
the right to bear arms
prohibition of unreasonable searches & seizures
trial by jury
All of the answers are correct.

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