Planning Your Program

Strength Training Guidelines

For Cardio Guidelines

Training Program

Goal

Resistance

Repetitions

Sets

Rest Period Between Sets

Frequency of Workout

Muscle Tone

Health Fitness

60%-80% of

1 Rep Max

8-12

1-3

30 sec.- 2 min.

2-3

Muscle Strength

85%-100%

1 Rep Max

1-6

3-8

2-4 min.

2-3

Muscular Endurance

50%-70%

1 Rep Max

12-20

2-6

30 sec.- 2 min.

3-6

Muscular

Size

70%-85%

1 Rep Max

6-20

Near Max and 1 Rep Max

3-8

0-90 sec.

4-12

 

Mode: Including 8-10 training exercises that involve the major muscles groups.

 

Resistance: The amount of weight determined by 1 maximum lift to near fatigue.

 

Repetitions: Number of times the weight is lifted.  One complete repetitions should take about 5 seconds to

complete.  Usually 3 seconds is used to complete the concentric phase and 2 seconds is used to complete the eccentric phase.  The repetition is a slow and controlled movement through the full

range of the joints used for the exercise.

 

Set: A group of repetitions equals one set separated by rest periods.

 

Rest: Recovery of the muscles can take place by complete rest without another exercise or by alternating muscle(s) exercised with different muscle(s).

 

Frequency: This the number of sessions dedicated to weight training.  Some day(s) may include more than

one workout session.

 

Split Training:  Working one group of muscles one day and allowing them to recovery while addressing the

other group of muscles the next day in this alternating pattern throughout the week(s).