Principles of Macroeconomics

 

ECON 2301 PCM--Open Campus Syllabus

PCM = Internet Based

 16 Week Session

 January 10 - May 6

SPRING 2005

Synonym 21416


Instructor:

JAMES SONDGEROTH



Course Description

Blackboard

Textbooks

Office Hours

Chapter Assignments

Mandatory Contacts

Deadlines

Messages

Learning Objectives

Class Listserv for ECON 2301

Testing Information

Extra Credit Points Type 1

Testing Centers Extra Credit Points Type 2

 Grading

Recommended Study Method

Incompletes

How to Read Effectively

Withdrawals

Departmental Requirements

Activebook

Smarthinking: a free on-line tutoring service




  Office Hours:

MW

1:30 p.m. - 5:00 p.m.

PIN

Tuesday

10:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m.

PIN



Office:

PINNACLE CAMPUS (PIN)

Rm. 1029

PIN Phone: 223-8135

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Messages: Please feel free to leave messages on Mr. Sondgeroth's voice mail at 223-8135. He will return the calls as soon as he is in the office again.

E-mail: james_sondgeroth@yahoo.com (Please note the underscore, "_", between my first name and my last name.)

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Blackboard:  

Blackboard is an on-line classroom management tool. It includes a gradebook, an announcements page, and a facility for administering on-line tests and quizzes. 

Blackboard's URL is http://acconline.austincc.edu. This is the URL for ACC's Blackboard site. Do not go to blackboard.com, the company's own site.

To access Blackboard, you will need your ACC Online Services User ID. If you do not know what your ACC Online Services ID is, then CLICK HERE to find out. Typically (but not always) your user name is the first letter of your first name joined to the your last name. If your name was John M. Keynes, then your user name would be jkeynes. Your user ID can not be changed.

Your password is your birthdate in MMDDYY format. For instance, if you were born on February 4, 1975, your password is 020475.

After you have entered your User ID and Password, click the Login button one time to access Blackboard.

Once you have logged into Blackboard, you will need to provide an e-mail address. A module containing instructions on how to change your e-mail address is provided on the "My ACC" page, which is displayed once you have logged into Blackboard.


Please also change your password while you are logged on for the first time. To change your password, click the "User Tools" button. When that page opens up, click on the line that says "Personal Information."  When that page opens up, click on the line that says "Change Password." The rest should be self-explanatory. 

It is important to change your password so that you can be secure in the knowledge that no one besides you and your instructor can see your grade information. If you are using Blackboard for other courses, each instructor will only be able to see the grades in the course that they are teaching.

The first day students can access Blackboard is typically the day after registration ends. That is May 20 this Summer semester.

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Class Listserv: All students with e-mail addresses will be put on a class listserv . This will facilitate communication between students and serve as a way the instructor can send out warnings about upcoming deadlines

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Course Description:

The purpose of this course is to familiarize the student with the generally accepted principles of macroeconomics. Though ultimately based on the actions of individual households and business firms, macroeconomics deals with aggregates--i.e., consumers as a whole, producers as a whole, exporters and importers as a whole, the effects of government spending and taxation, and the monetary policy of the central bank. Macroeconomics is concerned with such things as unemployment, inflation, and the business cycle.

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Departmental Course Description, Rationale, Common Course Objectives/Student Outcomes, and Departmental Quiz 

  1. Course Description- Principles of Macroeconomics deals with consumers as a whole, producers as a whole, the effects of government spending and taxation policies and the effects of the monetary policy carried out by the Federal Reserve Bank. Macroeconomics is concerned with unemployment, inflation, and the business cycle.

  2. Course Rationale- This course is meant to give students insight into the dynamics of our national economy. The knowledge gained in the course will make students better informed citizens and allow them to follow the debates over national economic policy reported in the news media. This course is also a foundation course that will prepare students to be successful in upper division finance, marketing, business administration, economics, government, and social work courses.

  3. Common Course Objectives/Student Outcomes. Students who complete this course will be able to understand:

    • the meaning of unemployment and inflation data and how that data is collected and computed;

    • the meaning and components of the National Income Accounts, especially GDP;

    • the meaning of the business cycle and its phases;

    • and to manipulate the basic Aggregate Supply, Aggregate Demand model of the macro economy;

    • how fiscal policy operates, its tools, and its advantages and drawbacks;

    • how a fractional reserve banking system works;

    • how monetary policy operates, its tools, and its advantages and drawbacks.


Instructional Resources:

Required:


1. Macroeconomics: Explore & Apply, Activebook Version 2.0, by Ronald M. Ayers and Robert A. Collinge (Pearson/Prentice Hall, 2003;  ISBN: 0130147256). See additional discussion about how to use this book below by clicking HERE.

Newer editions of this book are fine also. The Activebook is cheaper than the regular textbook by the same authors.
The on-line version apparently costs $66. I thought it would be cheaper than this. If you buy it there is no re-sale value, but that is the case with the shrink wrapped hard copy also. I believe you can go to https://register.pearsoncmg.com/reg/buy/buy1.jsp?productID=22998 to purchase the on-line version. If you buy the hard copy from the bookstore, you will have access to this on-line version too. The bookstore will not buy the used copy of the hard copy back because you will have already used the access key to gain access to the on-line material.

Optional:

1. Introductory Macroeconomics Online Text and Study Guide, by Tim Yeager. (OnlineTexts.com, 2001). This is a great on-line supplement that can also be used to help improve your grade. It covers much of the same material as Macroeconomics: Explore & Apply does but from a slightly different perspective. Using this will help you better understand the material covered in the assigned text. This on-line text offers clear and concise explanations, self-grading quizzes, and monthly updates of relevant economic data with links to related federal government reports. The extra credit homework assignments will be drawn from its practice questions. See Extra Credit Points #2. You can subscribe to it on-line at econweb.com for $9.95.

 
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Learning Objectives:

The examinations in this course are based on learning objectives composed by the instructor that you can find by clicking HERE. Read these objectives carefully before you read the corresponding chapter in the textbook and do the activities on the textbook's activebook web site. The learning objectives are correlated exactly with the questions on the exams and are more detailed than the ones that can be found under "objectives" in the textbook's web site. 

In general, after studying each chapter, you should be able to:

  1. List what topics the questions on the exams will cover and what pages in the textbook those topics are covered on. (See Learning Objectives)

  2. Define all the key terms introduced in the chapter and listed in the "end-of-chapter resources" on the textbook's on-line activebook web page.

  3. Answer questions drawn from the "Explore & Apply" section in the textbook.

  4. Successfully complete all the "active exercises" and "active graphs" on the textbook's on-line activebook web page.

  5. Take the "Practice Quiz" and "Test Yourself" quizzes at the end of each chapter on the on-line activebook.

The learning objectives are there to help you focus your mind on the important concepts and theories discussed in the unit. The exams will test your knowledge of and ability to apply these learning objectives. Knowing this will help you efficiently allocate your mental energies.

 
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Macroeconomics: Explore & Apply: Activebook version 2.0:
( Macroeconomics: Explore & Apply: Enhanced edition will work also.)

This textbook was designed specifically  to be used with the internet. Everything in the print version of the text is mirrored in the online version of the text. However the online version is enhanced with a variety of multimedia and interactive examples that the print version does not contain.

Throughout the online activebook you will encounter rectangular boxes labeled "objectives," "gearing up," "active concept check," "active exercise," "active example," "active poll," "active graphs," or "smart graphs." When you click on one of these boxes, a pop-up window will appear on your screen giving you an opportunity to further explore the ideas you are reading about in the text. For easy reference, each of these boxes is numbered consecutively throughout the chapter.

The online activebook also has a chapter summary, a list of key term and their definitions, a practice quiz, and a practice test. The printed text does not.

The online activebook also contains small discussions of topics called "Snapshots" that do not appear in the hardcopy of the textbook. Some questions on the exams have been drawn from the "Snapshots" discussions. Since the chapter outlines on the online activebook do not indicate where these "Snapshots" appear, you will need to click HERE to see a list of titles of these "Snapshot" sections and where these sections of the textbook can be found.

Important Note: You will need the free QuickTime video player and the free Flash player to view the video and the graph animations in the online activebook.  To see if you have these free programs installed, click on the Browser Tuneup link on the activebook homepage after you have logged into the site for the first time.

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Recommended Study Method:

As a student you should:

  1. Spend as much time studying for this non-traditional course as you would have spent if you had registered for this course in its traditional lecture format - going to lectures and doing homework. This translates into about 10 hours a week.

  2. Not procrastinate, and you should not cram for exams. Set up a regular study schedule for this course and stick to it!

  3. Read the learning objectives supplied by the instructor. The learning objectives listed in activebook at the beginning of each online chapter are more general than those composed by the instructor. The instructor's learning objectives will be correlated to the examination questions.

  4. Study the assigned textbook material. This includes the "Explore & Apply " sections found at the end of most chapters.

  5. Work through the questions in the Practice Quiz and the Test Yourself found in the "end-of-chapter resources" in your activebook.

  6. Go through all the "active" examples, exercises, concept checks, and graphs. Go through the "smart graph" exercises also.

  7. As a supplement, you would benefit from reading through the econweb.com chapters that are correlated to the chapter from the required textbook.

  8. Submit the extra credit homework related to the chapters from the econweb.com site.

  9. Take the four midterm exams and the final by their assigned deadline dates.

 
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Reading

Reading the textbook thoroughly is the key to doing well in this Distance Learning course. Distance Learning courses have no lectures to help you understand the material being covered. You must rely almost completely on the textbook to help you understand the material. This is why reading, and re-reading the text is so essential.

I recommend that you take these steps in reading each chapter.

Step One: Skim the chapter. Spend three to five seconds looking over each page of the chapter.

Step Two: Quickly read over the chapter again reading only the title of the chapter, the learning objectives, all the headings and sub-headings in the chapter, all the words in bold print, and all the words in the left column of each page in the chapter.

Step Three: Read the introduction of the chapter, the first paragraph of each section or subsection in the chapter and the first sentence of all of the other paragraphs in the section or subsection. Finally read the summary of the chapter.

Step Four: Without referring back to the chapter make a list of all the important concepts, terms, ideas, theories, and laws that you can remember.

Step Five:  Read the introduction, the learning objectives, and the summary of the chapter in the "end-of-chapter" section of activebook.

Step Six: Revise and improve your list and then use it to make the outline/map of the chapter.

Step Seven: Read the chapter in the text/activebook completely and thoroughly.

Step Eight: Revise and improve your outline/map once again. This time add the key terms to the appropriate places in your outline/map if they had been included before this time.

Step Nine: Answer the Practice Quiz, Test Yourself, and Questions and Problems sections in the "end-of-chapter" section of activebook.

Step Ten: Revise your outline/map one more time.

Step Eleven: Review your outline/map every four or five days until the exam and then use it to prepare for the exam.

If you read your textbook in this structured and disciplined way, you will learn much more than if you approach your reading task in an unorganized manner, and you will do much better on the exams than you would otherwise do.

 

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Mandatory Student Progress Assessment Meetings

To receive credit for this course, students must contact the instructor TWICE during the semester either in person or by telephone during the instructor's office hours at PIN. Or, if you prefer, you may e-mail me to make your contact. You must contact me after you have taken the first exam and after you have taken the third exam. The purpose of these consultations is to determine how the course is going for you and to find out if there are any problems with the course that the instructor can help you with. 

 
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ACTIVEBOOK CHAPTER ASSIGNMENTS/TESTING***

 

UNIT I

Macroeconomics: Explore & Apply

Chapter 1: The Economic Perspective and Appendix 1

Chapter 2: Production and Trade

Chapter 3: Demand and Supply

Chapter 5: Measuring National Output (skip Chapter 4)

Test over UNIT I due by February 7 for extra credit points.

UNIT II

Macroeconomics: Explore & Apply

Chapter 6: Unemployment

Chapter 7:  Inflation

Chapter 8: A Framework for Macroeconomic Analysis

Chapter 9: Short-Run Instability

Test over UNIT II due by February 28 for extra credit points.

UNIT III

Macroeconomics: Explore & Apply

Chapter 10: Aggregate Expenditures

Chapter 11: Fiscal Policy in Action

Chapter 12: Economic Growth

Chapter 13: Money, Banking, and the Federal Reserve

Test over UNIT III due by April 4 for extra credit points.

UNIT IV

Macroeconomics: Explore & Apply

Chapter 14: Monetary Policy and Price Stability

Chapter 15: Into the International Marketplace

Chapter 16: Policy Toward Trade

Chapter 17: Economic Development

Test over UNIT IV due by April April 27 for extra credit points.

 

 FINAL EXAM due by May 4.

All midterm exams will be available on Blackboard for re-testing purposes through May 3. All re-tests of midterm exams must be taken before May 4. There will be absolutely no testing or re-testing over midterm exams after May 3. There is no re-test for the final exam.

Important Note: If you take these tests on time you will receive extra credit points that will improve your grade. See "Extra Credit Points" under "Grading" for details. The total value of these extra credit points is equal to 5% of the course grade. You can earn additional extra credit points by doing the on-line homework connected with the econweb.com chapter assignments. Details about all the extra credit points available can be found under "Extra Credit Points" below.

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Testing:

Exams are based on the learning objectives students are expected to master. For more information on learning objectives, please see the section on "Learning Objectives in this syllabus. Furthermore the exam questions will be drawn exclusively from the textbook, Macroeconomics: Explore & Apply: Active Book Version 2.0 , not  econweb.com. (The econweb.com online text is supplementary and can be used for extra credit quizzes as is explained below at Extra Credit Points Type 2.)

The exams over each Unit assigned will include ten questions over each chapter assigned for each Unit -- forty questions in all. The questions will appear on the exams in the order in which the chapters were assigned for the Unit. For example, on the first exam the first ten questions will cover Chapter 1, the next ten will cover Chapter 2, the third ten will cover Chapter 3, and the last ten will cover Chapter 5. Indeed the questions will be numbered in exactly the same way as the learning objectives  the questions are associated with are numbered. 

The midterm/unit exams will be administered over the internet through the course's Blackboard site. You will find them in a folder under the tab for "Assignments" in Blackboard.

There will be ten learning objectives listed for each chapter. Each learning objective will have 10 or more questions connected to it by the testing program used in this course. That program will randomly choose one question from each group of ten for the exam. For example, if an exam is 40 questions long like the exams for this course, then there will be 10 ways to select the first question, ten ways to select the second question, and so on to the fortieth question. The number of different exams this program can generate for one midterm/unit exam is 1040. One billion is 1 followed by 9 zeros. 1040 is 1 followed by 40 zeros.

The online midterm/unit exams will also be timed. You will have 50 minutes to answer 40 questions.

In addition, the exams will be given on the Blackboard internet course platform used by ACC, so students will need to sign on to Blackboard in order to take the exams. Students will have three tries at each online exam. Students do not have to take it three times though. If a student is satisfied with his score after the first try, he can stop there. If a second or third try is made, the last attempt will completely overwrite (erase) previous efforts.  

So be careful, you can do worse on these re-tests. If you re-test, you will receive the grade you made on your last attempt.

The results of the last re-test will be used in determining your grade. This means there is some risk in re-taking an exam, since you could do worse. This risk is intentional. I put it there hoping that it would give you some incentive to re-study the material if you decide to re-take an exam. Of course, you could do much better on the re-test. If you do I will use that result to calculate your end of the semester grade.

You do not need the consent of the instructor to re-test an exam, but you do need to request that the instructor re-set the exam so that you can re-test on it. Blackboard does not automatically re-set exams, so do not be bashful about making these requests if you want to re-test.

YOU SHOULD TAKE THE INITIAL EXAM FOR EACH UNIT NO LATER THAN THE LISTED DEADLINE.

For all deadlines click here.  

However, since all exams will be available on Blackboard until May 3, re-tests may be taken after the deadlines.

However, all midterm exams will be available on Blackboard for re-testing purposes through May 3. All re-tests of midterm exams must be taken before May 4. There will be absolutely no testing or re-testing over midterm exams after May 3. There is no re-testing over the final exam.

Contact the instructor if you are unable to take any of the exams by the listed date.

Contact the instructor if you have fallen behind schedule so that you can put together a plan to catch up.



Final Exam:

The Final Exam must be taken in a Testing Center.

You MUST show your student ID and a photo ID in order to take an exam at a Testing Center.

The Final Exam can be taken at the Testing Centers on the Northridge, Rio Grande, Riverside, Pinnacle, Eastview, Round Rock, Fredericksburg, San Marcos, or Cypress Creek Campuses. The Final Exam will be graded by the Testing Center personnel while students wait for the results.

The final exam will be comprehensive. Two or three questions will be drawn from each chapter covered during the semester. The questions will be arranged in the order the chapters were assigned. Questions over Chapter 1 will be the first ones encountered and questions over Chapter 17 will be the last ones encountered. You will find no questions over chapter 4, since Chapter 4 was skipped in this course.

Students will be allowed to bring with them one 8.5x11 inch piece of paper with notes written on it on both sides. This crib sheet must be hand written -- not typed, and it must not be a photocopy. This crib sheet must also be turned in with your answer sheet. You must use a crib sheet even if it has nothing on it except a note saying you didn't prepare a crib sheet with your signature. 

Please make a photocopy of your crib sheet if you want to save it. The original will be taken up with the final exam in the Testing Center and will not be returned to you.

More information about the final can be found on this course's Blackboard site.

There is no retesting on the final exam.

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Grading:

Grading is based on the total number of possible points available on the exams. There are four required Unit exams and a required final exam. Each midterm exam will consist of 40 questions. Each question on the Unit exams (midterms) is worth 5 points. The final exam will consist of 50 questions. Each question on the final exam is worth 16 points.

 

Exam 1

=

(40) X (5)

=

200

 

Exam 2

=

(40) X (5)

=

200

 

Exam 3

=

(40) X (5)

=

200

 

Exam 4

=

(40) X (5)

=

200

 

Final Exam

=

(50) X (16)

=

800

Total Possible Points 1600

 

Number of Points needed for Final Letter Grade

 

1600-1440

(100-90%)

A

 

1439-1280

(89.9-80%)

B

 

1279-1040

(79.9-65%)

C

 

1039-880

(64.9-55%)

D

 

  879-0

(54.9-0%)

F




Extra Credit Points:

There are two ways to for students to improve their grades by earning extra credit points. The total number of extra credit points possible is equal to 17.5% of the 1600 points available on exams alone.


Extra Credit Type 1: Take the tests on time:

You can earn extra credit points by taking your exams on or before the initial testing deadlines.

You will earn 10 points for each Unit exam taken on or before its deadline. You will not lose these extra credit points if you take the re-test for that unit.

If you take the Final on or before its deadline, you will earn 40 extra credit points.

The total number of extra credit points you can earn by taking the exams on time is 80. This is equivalent to 5.00% of the total points available (1600) from the tests and the final.


Extra Credit Type 2: Turn in econweb.com Online Text Homework on Time:

The on-line text, Introductory Macroeconomics Online Text and Study Guide, (the econweb.com online text) has practice questions at the end of each lesson. They are multiple-choice questions. The correct answers are given, and there is a discussion of why the correct answer is correct.

I will copy ten of these questions to Blackboard’s on-line testing facility for each chapter listed below.

If you take these by the listed date you will receive one point for each one you get correct.

Since there are twenty chapters listed below, the total possible extra credit points you could earn from this exercise is 200 extra credit points. This is equal to 12.5% of the total points available from the exams alone.

Instructions on how to log into this course's Blackboard site can be found at http://itdl.austincc.edu/blackboard/stlogin.htm.

ACC's Blackboard's URL is http://acconline.austincc.edu. This is the URL for ACC's Blackboard site. Do not go to blackboard.com, the company's own site.

You should change your password as soon as possible. Please write it down somewhere so that you will not forget it.

I have tried to align the chapters in econweb.com as closely as I could with the assignments from the required text, Macroeconomics: Explore and Apply: Activebook. Because of the different approaches of the authors of the two texts, this was not always possible to do exactly. For example, Macroeconomics: Explore and Apply: Activebook covers transition economies in the first chapter while econweb.com covers the same topic in the last chapter using all of the tools developed in the course. Also there are topics covered in one text that are not covered in the other. 

Despite these drawbacks,  there are broad areas of agreement in the treatment of macroeconomic topics, and I think you will find this inexpensive optional online text rewarding not only for the extra credit it affords.

ON-LINE TEXT

Homework

UNIT I

Due dates

Chapter 1: Overview of the U.S. Economy February 7

Chapter 2: Graphs, Scarcity, Opportunity Cost, and PPF

February 7

Chapter 3: Supply and Demand

February 7

Chapter 4: Output and National Income

February 7

UNIT II

 
Chapter 6: Unemployment March 7
Chapter 5: Inflation March 7
Chapter 16: The Phillips Curve March 7
Chapter 8: Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply March 7
Chapter 12: Fiscal Policy & Supply Side Economics March 7

Chapter 13: Budget Deficits and the National Debt

March 7

UNIT III

 
Chapter 9: The Income Expenditure Model April 4
Chapter 10: The Fixed Price AD-AS Model April 4
Chapter 11: The Output Multiplier April 4
Chapter 18: Economic Growth and Productivity April 4
Chapter 14: Money and Banking April 4

UNIT IV

 
Chapter 15: The Federal Reserve and Monetary Policy

Chapter 17: Monetarism

April 27

Chapter 19: International Trade

April 27

Chapter 7: Foreign Exchange and The Balance of Payments

April 27

Chapter 21: Transition Economies April 27


The maximum number of points available altogether from this source is
200 points, or
12.5% of the total points available on the exams alone.  

     
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Incompletes:

Incompletes are discouraged. They will be given only when extraordinary events intervene so as to make completion of the course impossible. If you want an incomplete, these events must be documented. To receive an incomplete the student must have completed two exams with a grade of C or better. The student must also come by my office to fill out an incomplete grade form. If the form is not filled out, an incomplete grade will not be given.

Incompletes will not be given to students who are behind schedule when the semester nears its end. Nor will incompletes be given to students who need just a few more points to make the next higher letter grade. Plenty of opportunity exists during the semester to accomplish your goals.

If you find yourself way behind or many points short toward the end of the semester, you may withdraw without a grade penalty up to three weeks before the end of the semester. Please read the following note about withdrawals.

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Withdrawals:

Students are responsible for withdrawing themselves from this course if that is what their personal situation requires. This means that if you have taken only two of the tests and the semester ends without your having withdrawn yourself, then you will receive an F in the course. The instructor makes no promise either implicit or explicit to withdraw students from the course. However, the instructor does reserve the right to withdraw students if the instructor believes the situation warrants such action. The instructor may choose to withdraw you if you have not taken the second exam by the third exam deadline.

The last day to withdraw from this course without penalty is Monday, April 18..

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Deadlines

EXAM

Unit Covered

Chapters Covered

Exam Deadline for Extra Credit Points

Location of Exam

1

I

1, 2, 3, 5 (not 4)

February 7

Blackboard

2

II

 6, 7, 8, 9

March 7

Blackboard

3

III

 10, 11, 12, 13

April 4

Blackboard

4

IV

 14, 15, 16, 17

April 27

Blackboard

Final

ALL

ALL (not 4 or 18)

May 4

Testing Center

All midterm exams will be available on Blackboard for re-testing purposes through May 3. All re-tests of midterm exams must be taken before May 4. There will be absolutely no testing or re-testing over midterm exams after May 3. There is no re-test for the final exam.

Mandatory Contacts

First Done through on-line or on-site orientation.

Second After Exam over Unit I - Between February 7 and March 7.

Third After Exam over Unit III - Between April 4 and April 27.

 

Econweb.com Extra Credit Homework

ON-LINE TEXT

Homework

UNIT I

Due dates

Chapter 1: Overview of the U.S. Economy February 7

Chapter 2: Graphs, Scarcity, Opportunity Cost, and PPF

February 7

Chapter 3: Supply and Demand

February 7

Chapter 4: Output and National Income

February 7

UNIT II

 
Chapter 6: Unemployment March 7
Chapter 5: Inflation March 7
Chapter 16: The Phillips Curve March 7
Chapter 8: Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply March 7
Chapter 12: Fiscal Policy & Supply Side Economics March 7

Chapter 13: Budget Deficits and the National Debt

March 7

UNIT III

 
Chapter 9: The Income Expenditure Model April 4
Chapter 10: The Fixed Price AD-AS Model April 4
Chapter 11: The Output Multiplier April 4
Chapter 18: Economic Growth and Productivity April 4
Chapter 14: Money and Banking April 4

UNIT IV

 
Chapter 15: The Federal Reserve and Monetary Policy

Chapter 17: Monetarism

April 27

Chapter 19: International Trade

April 27

Chapter 7: Foreign Exchange and The Balance of Payments

April 27

Chapter 21: Transition Economies April 27

 

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Scholastic dishonesty: Acts prohibited by the college for which discipline may be administered include scholastic dishonesty, including but not limited to cheating on an exam or quiz, plagiarizing, and unauthorized collaboration with another in preparing outside work. Academic work submitted by students shall be the result of their thought, research or self-expression. Academic work is defined as, but not limited to tests, quizzes, whether taken electronically or on paper; projects, either individual or group; classroom presentations, and homework.

Students with disabilities: Each ACC campus offers support services for students with documented physical or psychological disabilities. Students with disabilities must request reasonable accommodations through the Office for Students with Disabilities on the campus where they expect to take the majority of their classes. Students are encouraged to do this three weeks before the start of the semester. 

Academic Freedom: Each student is strongly encouraged to participate in class discussions. In any classroom situation that includes discussion and critical thinking, particularly about economic and political ideas, there are bound to be many differing viewpoints. Students may not only disagree with each other at times, but the students and instructor may also find that they have opposing views on sensitive and volatile topics. It is my hope that these differences will enhance class discussion and create an atmosphere where students and instructor alike will be encouraged to think and learn. Therefore, be assured that your grades will not be adversely affected by any beliefs or ideas expressed in class or in assignments. Rather, we will all respect the views of others when expressed in classroom discussions.