Skeletal muscle 40X

 
Skeletal muscle can be confused with dense regular connective tissue at low magnification (especially 40X). They stain the same color, and the skeletal muscle cell nuclei are flattened just like the fibroblast nuclei in dense regular connective tissue.

In this image you are looking at three bundles of skeletal muscle cells (fascicles). The bars show you the location of the connective tissue (perimysium) that separates the bundles.

Some of the purple dots you see in the image are the nuclei of the skeletal muscle cells, but some of the purple dots are artifacts of the digitizing procedure.


Skeletal muscle 100X

 
Although the resolution of this image does not reveal the edges of individual muscle cells, you can tell from the position of the nuclei where the cells are located. The nuclei are pushed to the edge of the cell by the proteins that allow the cell to contract. Where you see lines of flattened purple dots, you are looking at one side of a muscle cell.

There is connective tissue (endomysium) between the muscle cells. The nuclei of the connective tissue cells (fibroblasts) in the connective tissue (ct) may be smaller and rounder than the nuclei of the skeletal muscle cells.


Skeletal muscle 400X

 
The bar shows the width of one skeletal muscle cell. Most of the muscle cell nuclei you see will be along the sides of the cells. The nucleus identified in the image (nuc) is just inside the cell membrane, but the top the cell was caught by chance in this section. When you look at skeletal muscle cells sectioned longitudinally the nuclei will look long and flat or oval. When you look at cells that were sectioned transversely (cross section) the nuclei will look like round dots. The images on this page only show cells that are sectioned longitudinally.

The faint lines that run across the cells are called striations. They are not actual structures inside the cell, but are caused by the way the light from the microscope shines through the proteins inside the cell. Because the proteins are lined up precisely, they scatter the light as it passes through the specimen and makes a striped or banded pattern. If you cannot see the striations in lab, try closing the iris diaphragm a little to increase contrast, and then use the fine focus knob to focus up and down until the striations appear.



return to tissue index