SPIRALS -vs- ELLIPTICALS

The chart below summarizes the major differences between spiral galaxies and elliptical galaxies. We shall explore the reasons for these differences in class.

Note: most of the galaxies we can easily observe are spirals (about 45%), 25% or so are S0, about 25% are ellipticals of various kinds, and a few % are irregulars. In actual fact, however, irregulars and especially (dwarf) ellipticals probably dominate the universe, but are too faint to be easily seen. Spirals are generally flashy and bright, but are probably pretty uncommon.

Spirals
Property
Ellipticals
1011 to 1012 Solar Masses
MASS
106 to 1012 Solar Masses
1010 to 1012 Solar Luminosities
TOTAL LUMINOSITY
106 to 1012 Solar Luminosities
10 to 100 kiloparsecs
ACTUAL DIAMETER
1 to 100 kiloparsecs
blue in the arms,
red in the center
COLOR
mostly red
all kinds
TYPES OF STAR
mostly red, low mass stars
metal-poor in the halo,
solar-type metal
abundances in the disk
METALLICITY
metal-poor throughout
much in arms,
little in halo
GAS AND DUST
very little to none
rigid body in bulge,
constant speed in disk,
random in halo
"ROTATION"
random motion throughout

 

Updated 8/27/99
By James E. Heath
  
 
 

Copyright Ó 1999 Austin Community College