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Jean Montgomery, Austin Community College
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Metric System of Measurement

The metric system of measurement, is the most common and accurate system used worldwide and is based on units of 10. The basic units of measurement used in medication administration are the gram (g) and the liter (L). In order to correctly translate doctor's orders or dosages, you must learn and memorize the metric system of measurement equivalencies and their abbreviations.

Unit
Abbreviation
Equivalent
Weight
   
Kilogram kg 1000 g
Gram g 1000 mg
Milligram mg 1000 mcg
Microgram mcg 0.001 mg
Liquid Volume    
Liter L 1000 mL
Milliliter mL 0.001 L

The correct format to use when writing this measurement system is: number and unit. For example, 35 L or 150 kg.

 

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